Re: calculating web download times

Subject: Re: calculating web download times
From: Sandy Harris <sandy -at- storm -dot- ca>
To: "TECHWR-L" <techwr-l -at- lists -dot- raycomm -dot- com>
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 17:55:06 -0500

Peter Kleczka wrote:
>
> Hello
>
> I'm looking for a method to calculate
> the amount of time it takes a webpage
> to download from the server to the
> user's machine (looked in the archive
> and didn't see this info there).

A rough first approximation is bytes/sec downloaded = one tenth of bits/sec
data rate. There are 8 bits in a byte, but there's some overhead.

So on a 56K bit/sec modem, you cannot get more than about 5.6 K bytes/sec.
That means, if you want your pages readable by people on those modems, you
should keep the size down. Is that nice 30K graphic worth 5 seconds per
display of customer irritation? I doubt it.

On an ADSL or cable line (1 to 3 megabits depending where you are) not more
than 100 to 300 K bytes downloaded.

Of course, you can get less. If there are 1000 people downloading from
your website, I get the minimum of:
the limit of my connection
1/1000th of the limit of your connection
1/1000th of how fast you can get data off your disk
whatever the worst bottleneck between you and me lets through
...

e.g. in theory, I should get up to 100 K here, but 70 is the highest I've
seen and 20 to 30 common.

Also, it often takes the two systems a while to figure out details
and get the connection right. I often see a large download start at 20-odd
K bytes/second and gradually work its way up to 60 or 70 after a while.

If you want a decription of some of those details:
http://www.freeswan.org/freeswan_trees/freeswan-1.8/doc/glossary.html#pathMTU

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